As summer approaches, and with predictions to be one of the worst bushfire seasons in history, the risks to communities and landscapes across Victoria are higher than ever. According to the CFA, the combination of a notably dry autumn and winter, extreme heat, and strong winds has set the stage for dangerous conditions in the months ahead.
While most bushfires are caused unintentionally, such as through improper disposal of flammable materials or equipment misuse, these acts can still lead to devastating consequences. Crime Statistics Agency data shows in the year ending June 2024, there were 45 offences recorded in Victoria for causing a bushfire, a 55% increase year-on-year.
Understanding what can lead to an out-of-control fire and taking proactive steps to minimise them is essential for protecting lives and properties. Whether you’re camping, working outdoors, or enjoying the warm weather, adopting safe practices can make all the difference.
Here’s a guide to the do’s and don’ts of bushfire safety to help you stay informed and prepared this fire season.

Adapting your plans based on fire risks can save lives. Follow these key practices:
- Monitor fire danger ratings: Stay updated on local forecasts and warnings through trusted sources like Vic Emergency and the CFA websites:Incidents and Warnings – VicEmergency
- Follow fire regulations: Respect Total Fire Bans and fire danger period restrictions.
- Prepare for emergencies: Have an evacuation plan ready, know your local fire routes, and keep a fire kit on hand.
- Use fire responsibly: Only light campfires in designated areas, adhere to local regulations, and ensure fires are fully extinguished before leaving.
- Maintain equipment: Regularly check and maintain machinery, farm equipment, and power tools to prevent accidental sparks.

Actions that disregard fire safety not only endanger lives but may carry severe legal consequences. Avoid these critical missteps:
- Burn off during restricted periods: Lighting fires without a permit during prohibited times can spark uncontrollable blazes.
- Neglect machinery safety: Using unmaintained equipment that emits sparks or flames is a major hazard.
- Leave campfires unattended: Always keep a close eye on campfires and extinguish them completely before leaving.
- Dispose of flammable materials carelessly: Cigarette butts and hot barbecue coals can easily start a fire.
- Ignore fire extinguishers: Ensure you have adequate fire suppression tools available and ready to use.
- Light fires under the influence: Intoxication impairs judgment and increases the risk of accidents.

Bushfire behaviour is heavily influenced by environmental conditions. Key factors that can escalate a fire’s size, speed, and intensity include:
- High temperatures: Hot days create ideal conditions for fires to ignite and spread.
- Strong winds: Winds fan flames and carry embers, potentially igniting new fires far from the original site.
- Dry conditions: Parched vegetation and soil become fuel for fires.
- Low humidity: Dry air increases the likelihood of ignition and rapid fire spread.
- Increased fuel loads: Accumulations of dry grass, leaf litter, twigs, and bark act as fire accelerants.
- Lightning storms: Strikes can ignite fires in remote areas, often unnoticed until they grow.

Bushfire safety is everyone’s responsibility. By understanding the risks, adjusting your activities, and following the do’s and don’ts outlined here, you can protect yourself and others from the devastating impact of fires.
Stay informed, stay vigilant, and always prioritise safety during fire danger periods.
For real-time updates and resources, visit Vic Emergency or CFA. Together, we can prevent bushfires and keep our communities safe.
Link & Resources
Environment Risk:
To better understand your level of risk and the different types of fire risk environments go to: Am I at Risk? | CFA
Weather Risk:
To better understand how the weather can influence fire behaviour visit the Bureau of Meteorology website.
Campfire rules from vic.gov.au
Stay informed and comply with fire restrictions, regulations and permit details from Forest Fire Management Victoria.
Ensure you’re fire-ready by checking and applying for any required permits via the Fire Permits Victoria website.
Please Note: The Fire Permits Victoria website is a collaboration of all of Victoria’s fire services – CFA (Country Fire Authority), Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action (DEECA) and Fire Rescue Victoria (FRV).
Stay informed and safe during bushfire and grassfire seasons. Explore essential safety tips from Fire Rescue Victoria.
Ensuring that emergency information is accessible to everyone is crucial, especially during bushfire incidents. Visit the Deaf Emergency Information website for resources and guidance tailored for the deaf and hard of hearing community.
For more information on the consequences and prevention of bushfire arson, visit the Victoria Police website.
Crime Stoppers Victoria FAQ page provides answers to common questions about reporting a crime. Check it out Here.